{"id":27632,"date":"2022-05-22T12:02:05","date_gmt":"2022-05-22T12:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/easydmarc.com\/blog\/?p=27632"},"modified":"2023-08-15T12:41:55","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T12:41:55","slug":"11-types-of-malware-and-how-to-recognize-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/easydmarc.com\/blog\/11-types-of-malware-and-how-to-recognize-them\/","title":{"rendered":"11 Types of Malware and How to Recognize Them"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you run a business today, you likely depend on computers, networks, and the internet. Sadly, so do hackers. They use various tools to achieve their dubious goals, including malware.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is malware<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malware describes any kind of malicious software designed by hackers to gain unauthorized entry into a network, machine, or system. They use various <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">types of malware<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to steal, exploit, or modify data or cause harm in any other way.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can\u2019t afford to lose your data as a business entity, right? So, <\/span><b>what are the different<\/b> <b>types of malware<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, how can you recognize them, and what should you do to get rid of them? Find out below.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Virus<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Virus malware<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is one of the most <\/span><b>common malware types<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It\u2019s essentially malicious code injected into an application, system, or program and launched by unsuspecting victims themselves. Virus malware spreads by self-replicating, infecting entire networks. It\u2019s commonly used to delete, disrupt, export, or modify files, launch ransomware or DDoS attacks, and steal data.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Signs<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common signs of this<\/span><b> type of malware<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequent pop-ups<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unusual homepage changes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bulk emails sent without your knowledge<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow computer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequent crashes<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Solution<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you detect a malware virus, immediately turn on the \u2018safe mode\u2019 and run an on-demand virus scan. Scan your computer multiple times so that no residuals are left.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Worms<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Worms are the second most common <\/span><b>type of malware<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and behave like a virus. However, they don\u2019t typically affect other programs. Worms also self-replicate and spread by going after known exploits.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Signs<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you notice these signs, there\u2019s a possibility of a worm attack:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Space on your hard drive is getting used up<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The computer has gone sluggish<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The frequent crashing of programs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Files are getting deleted or replaced on their own<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Solution<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most efficient way to get rid of different <\/span><b>types of malware<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is to install a credible antivirus. Companies offering antivirus software also provide virus removal tools that are useful for removing worms. You must also clear your browsing data, cache, and cookies to remove viruses hidden in temporary files.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lastly, try uninstalling apps, software, and files you don\u2019t recognize or trust.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Trojan<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The trojan <\/span><b>malware type<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> appears non-malicious. It can\u2019t spread like a virus or worm, so victims execute them unknowingly. Trojan malware usually enters a system or computer via email or a malicious link.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Signs<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Observe these signs to detect a trojan attack:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A visible change in color, shade, and resolution of your desktop screen<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A disabled antivirus or any other security system<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disappearance of the taskbar<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequent pop-ups<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cursor moves on its own<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unusual messages or graphics on your screen<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Solution<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your computer is hit by a trojan, performing a \u2018System Restore\u2019 will help eliminate it. Running an anti-trojan software scan will stop data exportation immediately and prevent further damage.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Hybrid Malware<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>common types of malware<\/b> <b>include<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> hybrid malware<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as well. It\u2019s also called combo malware because it\u2019s a combination of two or more <\/span><b>types of malware<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The usual combinations are trojan and worm or adware and bot.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Signs<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since hybrid malware is a combination of two or more malware, there aren\u2019t any specific signs. However, raise the alarm if you notice:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequent pop-ups<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missing files<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow computer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unusual messages or warnings\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Solution<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To get rid of hybrid malware, you must remove the controlling components from memory. A thorough antimalware scan should be the next step.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Adware<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An adware attack is one of the most <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/easydmarc.com\/blog\/12-types-of-phishing-attacks-and-how-to-identify-them\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">common types of cyberattacks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> these days. It\u2019s short for advertisement malware. The aggressive and frequent pop-up ads on the internet are adware. They contain malicious links that get injected into your device upon clicking.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Signs<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common signs of adware are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An unexpected change in your browser\u2019s home page<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequent ad pop-ups, especially when you\u2019re not even online<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow performance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Redirected internet searches<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced internet speed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Solution<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start by uninstalling suspicious and unrecognized software and applications. Next, reset your web browser settings to make sure hackers can\u2019t exploit your system any further. You can also uninstall and reinstall it so that no residue is left at all.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Malvertising<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malvertising is done by distributing malware through online advertisements on legitimate websites, where hackers often pay for such ad placements. Malvertising opens the door to ransomware attacks, credit card fraud, and data theft. In 2016, prestigious media outlets like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/privacy\/new-york-times-bbc-dangerous-ads-ransomware-malvertising\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The New York Times and BBC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were hit by a malvertising attack that targeted users\u2019 computers with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/easydmarc.com\/blog\/ransomware-attacks-a-complete-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ransomware<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Signs<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You may see the following in a malvertisement:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unprofessionally designed and low-resolution graphics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spelling errors<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sounds too good to be true (big lottery, spin-wheel price game, sponsored vacations, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Solution<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two steps to get rid of malvertisements: Reinstalling your web browser and running multiple antivirus scans. Make sure you\u2019ve installed credible antivirus software to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/easydmarc.com\/blog\/how-to-protect-your-devices-from-cyber-attacks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">protect your devices from cyberattacks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Spyware<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spyware is a <\/span><b>malware type<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that infiltrates computers without the owner\u2019s knowledge, which can result in identity theft and fraud. Hackers use it to spy, track user activity, record passwords, and steal sensitive information.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Signs<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your computer shows these signs, it could be attacked by spyware:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unable to login into the websites you usually do<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irrelevant ads<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software crashing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Browser redirecting to other websites<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Browser default search engine changed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Solution<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disconnect from the internet as soon as you detect spyware, and try to delete all recently downloaded files. Reboot your system after that, and run an antivirus scanner.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Ransomware<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/easydmarc.com\/blog\/ransomware-to-pay-or-not-to-pay\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ransomware<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a very prevalent <\/span><b>type of malware<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that aims at demanding a high ransom in exchange for sensitive data or regained access. Hackers steal and encrypt important files or lock a device or computer and hold the decryption key until their victim pays a ransom. Learn about the differences between <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/easydmarc.com\/blog\/ransomware-vs-malware-vs-phishing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ransomware vs. malware vs. phishing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in our blog post on the topic.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Signs<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are the signs to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">detect ransomwar<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Files with unknown extensions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increase in file renames<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missing files<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Solution<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The best preventative method is regularly backing good-quality data on an external hard drive. If your information is stolen, you can use the backup version but avoid ransomware altogether and never download or click on suspicious links, email attachments, or files.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Scareware<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scareware is another common <\/span><b>type of malware<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It sits on your computer disguised as a real antivirus or antispyware software. It then shows pop-ups threatening users to visit a spoofed or infected website or download a link injected with malware.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Signs<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Look for these signs to detect scareware on your computer:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sluggishness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It frequently turns off<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The genuine antivirus software is disabled without your knowledge<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Solution<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start by uninstalling any suspicious applications, and restart your computer in safe mode with networking. This will allow the system to download and install genuine software and tools to remove all the residue.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Bots<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malware bots are designed to gain unauthorized entry into a system or even remotely control a device. Hackers use botnets or bot networks to steal or modify information, send phishing emails, record user activity (keystrokes, webcam, etc.), or launch DDoS attacks. These bots perform automated actions without the user\u2019s consent and awareness.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Signs<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Watch out for these signs:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The device doesn\u2019t shut down completely or takes more time than usual<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain applications don\u2019t work properly or continuously crash<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emails that you didn&#8217;t initiate appear in the sent box\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Getting replies to messages and emails not sent by you<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Solution<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Change the passwords of your device, social media accounts, payment gateways, net-banking apps, etc. This alone isn\u2019t enough; you also need botnet removal tools.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Fileless Malware<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usually, all <\/span><b>malware categories<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are dependent on an executable \u201cexe.\u201d file that infects a computer. However, the fileless <\/span><b>malware type <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doesn\u2019t require one as it\u2019s memory-based, not file-based. It piggybacks off native software, applications, or protocols, executing malicious scripts while the legitimate program runs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Signs<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since there aren\u2019t any files involved, fileless malware is challenging to detect. However, you should be alarmed if you see the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software not working properly<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Computer slowing down<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Solution<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The only possible solution to get rid of fileless malware is by running an antivirus scan. You should already have authentic antivirus software installed on your system.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Final Thoughts<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malware attacks are a common form of cybercrime in today\u2019s digital landscape. Hackers use malware to steal information, commit fraud, exploit systems, and other harmful actions for financial gain.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mainly, there are 11 <\/span><b>types of malware<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> deployed using various techniques, including social engineering, drive-by downloads, and phishing. According to a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verizon.com\/business\/resources\/reports\/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2019 Verizon report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 94% of malware was delivered via email.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s why cyber and email security best practices are absolutely crucial. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to the numerous <\/span><b>types of malware<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, you should also know how to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">protect your site from SEO spam malware.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you run a business today, you likely &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27633,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[204,290,199,296],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-cyberattacks-cyberthreats","category-cybersecurity","category-malware"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>11 Types of Malware and How to Recognize Them | EasyDMARC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover common types of malware that can harm your business. 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