{"id":28169,"date":"2022-06-11T13:30:55","date_gmt":"2022-06-11T13:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/easydmarc.com\/blog\/?p=28169"},"modified":"2023-08-10T11:39:47","modified_gmt":"2023-08-10T11:39:47","slug":"what-is-a-mitm-man-in-the-middle-attack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/easydmarc.com\/blog\/what-is-a-mitm-man-in-the-middle-attack\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a MITM (Man in the Middle) Attack?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/easydmarc.com\/blog\/top-10-most-common-types-of-cyber-attacks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cyberattacks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are rising, and the numbers have multiplied significantly post-covid. Threat actors use various means to exploit systems, steal confidential information, and intercept data. Generally, the goal of these attacks is to make money or cause reputational, operational, and financial harm to a company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You already know how dangerous <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/easydmarc.com\/blog\/what-is-virus-malware-and-how-does-it-work\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">malware<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is, but have you heard of a <\/span><b>man-in-the-middle attack<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><b>MITM attack<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, <\/span><b>what is a man-in-the-middle attack<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? Find out how it works, the symptoms, preventive methods, and more below.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is a Man in the Middle Attack?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s dive in:<\/span><b> What is a man-in-the-middle attack<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><b>MITM attack<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? Well, it\u2019s a type of eavesdropping attack where a threat actor intercepts communications or data transfers between two parties. They technically insert themself in the \u2018middle\u2019 (hence the name \u2018<\/span><b>man in the middle\u2019 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) and act as the legitimate party on both ends.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hackers positioned in the middle can intercept, steal, or modify data, sabotage communications, and send participants malicious links and files.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How Does a Man in the Middle Attack (MITM) Work?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generally, <\/span><b>a<\/b> <b>man-in-the-middle attack<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> works in two phases: Interception and decryption. Let\u2019s dig deeper.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Interception<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the interception phase, bad actors enter a vulnerable system and intercept communications or transmitted data using malicious tools. They act as <a href=\"https:\/\/wpdevshed.com\/proxy-server\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proxies<\/a> between the victim (such as a banking user) and the other participant (such as the bank\u2019s website), intercepting and stealing data like login credentials. By being in the middle, hackers receive confidential data from the sender and may modify or corrupt such data before passing it on to the receiver.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For <\/span><b>man-in-the-middle attacks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>wifi <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is a common gateway for interception. Some other common inception techniques include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/easydmarc.com\/blog\/what-is-ip-spoofing-and-how-to-prevent-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>IP Spoofing<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In IP spoofing, a hacker tampers with IP packets to impersonate a victim\u2019s system. When a victim accesses a URL connected to that system, they\u2019re redirected to the attacker&#8217;s website instead.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/easydmarc.com\/blog\/what-is-arp-spoofing-and-how-to-prevent-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>ARP Spoofing<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ARP stands for Address Resolution Protocol. In this common<\/span><b> MITM attack <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">method, threat actors use fake ARP messages to link their computers to victims\u2019 legitimate IP addresses. This way, they obtain data sent to the host IP address.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>DNS Spoofing<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DNS or Domain Name Server spoofing happens when a cybercriminal alters a DNS server to redirect a victim to a genuine-looking fake website. They enter and submit crucial information like email ids, passwords, phone numbers, etc, which is then stolen or exploited by hackers.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Decryption<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hackers then decrypt the stolen or intercepted data in a successful <\/span><b>man-in-the-middle attack<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This allows cybercriminals to sell or use the data for malicious reasons. Here are some common decryption methods.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>HTTPS Spoofing<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When malicious actors trick your web browser into perceiving a fake website as legitimate, it\u2019s referred to as HTTPS spoofing. In MITM attacks, your browser is manipulated to visit a fraudulent website where you share sensitive information.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>SSL Hijacking<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SSL stands for Secure Socket Layer\u2014a technology for internet connection security. When you visit an unsecured website indicated by HTTP in the URL, your server automatically takes you to a secure or HTTPS version.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In SSL hijacking, hackers use their computers and servers to intercept the changed route. This gives them access to sensitive data.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Example of MITM<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2015, Superfish, an adware program, was found to scan SSL traffic and install fake certificates. The certificates allowed MITM criminals to intercept and secure incoming traffic.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Man in the Middle Attack Symptoms<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a business owner, it\u2019s your responsibility to train yourself and your employees about <\/span><b>man-in-the-middle attack symptoms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This safeguards crucial information related to clients, stakeholders, campaigns, etc., which ultimately protects your company and brand image.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, here are a few common <\/span><b>man-in-the-middle attack symptoms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Unexpected or Frequent Disconnections<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With <\/span><b>man-in-the-middle attacks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, hackers often disconnect users to intercept usernames and passwords while they try to reconnect. So, if this happens frequently, it may be a bad sign.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Unfamiliar or Strange URLs in the Address Bar<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Double-check the web address of a site. If the URL seems off, it could indicate DNS hijacking. Carefully check for any spelling errors\u2014for example, using vv (two v\u2019s) instead of W (the 23rd letter in the English alphabet).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>HTTP URL<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a URL misses an \u2018S\u2019 in HTTPS, it\u2019s a red flag. Any website without the HTTPS protocol has unencrypted data which cyberactors can easily intercept. This is why \u2018S\u2019 stands for \u2018secure\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How to Prevent Man in the Middle Attacks?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Well, knowing <\/span><b>man-in-the-middle attack symptoms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> isn\u2019t enough. You must be proactive to prevent such cyberattacks Want to know how? Keep reading; we\u2019ve shared all the tips.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Don\u2019t use Unsecured Wi-Fi Networks<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Often Wi-Fi networks in public places aren\u2019t secured with a password. So, avoid using them, especially for completing monetary transactions or sharing any sensitive information.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Use a VPN<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.zoogvpn.android&amp;pli=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VPN<\/a> or a Virtual Private Network encrypts your online activity and prevents hackers from breaching it. Always use a VPN while using the internet in a public place.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This practice is a must if you\u2019re a frequent traveler, as you\u2019ll often connect with hotels, airports, and cafe Wi-Fi networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Log Out of Sensitive Websites<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always log out from websites and applications related to banking. Remember to log out from your email account when you\u2019re done with your daily work too. This reduces the risk of hackers performing an <\/span><b>MITM attack<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on your computer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Maintain Good Password Habits<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Never reuse the same password for other accounts. Also, it should be strong and unguessable (avoid using easily-guessed passwords like\u00a0 your dog\u2019s name, birthplace, or favorite movie).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Use MFA<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MFA stands for multi-factor authentication, a method in which users must provide two or more authentication factors to access an account.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Are MITM Attacks Common?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>MITM attacks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are prevalent in today\u2019s digital landscape, but they\u2019re not as common as phishing and ransomware attacks. Hackers usually execute such attacks for a specific purpose or as a part of a larger cyberattack.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Final Thoughts<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Man in the middle attacks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> occur when hackers place themselves between two participants to access, steal, or modify communications or data transfers.. From IP, ARP, and DNS spoofing to SSL hijacking and HTTPS spoofing, MITM attacks can be devastating.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use strong, unguessable passwords, get a VPN, and incorporate multi-factor authentication., Avoid using public networks for sensitive transactions too, and stay ahead of cyberattackers.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cyberattacks are rising, and the numbers have multiplied &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[204,290,199],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-cyberattacks-cyberthreats","category-cybersecurity"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is a MITM (Man in the Middle) Attack? | EasyDMARC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"With man-in-the-middle attacks, hackers insert themselves between participants to intercept communications or data. 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